据商务部网站7月10日援引路透社消息，美国政府周二表示，将免除从医疗设备和电子元件等110种中国产品的高额关税，这让一些曾表示这些关税损害了它们利润的美国公司得到了缓解。
确实，7月9日，美国贸易代表办公室（USTR）发布了最新一批加征关税排除产品清单通知，具体执行时间未定，USTR将在45天-90天内在联邦公报中公布。通知批准110项（产品主要为医疗设备和电子元件等）针对美国对华301征税340亿清单的产品排除申请。
▼USTR发布排除清单通知
排除清单如下
| 序号 | 税号 | 产品说明 |
| 1 | 8402.90.0010 | Heat exchangers, the foregoing comprising parts of goods of heading 8402 and each fitted for heat recovery steam generator |
| 2 | 8402.90.0090 | Drums, exhaust stacks, and inlet duct panel assemblies of heat recovery steam generators |
| 3 | 8402.90.0090 | Water tanks for steam or other vapor generating boilers |
| 4 | 8408.90.9010 | Compression-ignition engines with maximum power exceeding 50 kW but not exceeding 120 kW, each valued over $6,000 but not over $9,500 per unit |
| 5 | 8408.90.9020 | Compression-ignition engines, exceeding 149.2 kW but not exceeding 373 kW and valued over $9,800 but not over $12,000 |
| 6 | 8411.99.9090 | Aircraft gas turbine compressor cases of steel and Inconel alloy, each valued over $3,000 but not over $4,000 |
| 7 | 8411.99.9090 | Engine stationary seal air supports of Inconel alloy, each measuring over 35 cm but not over 35.5 cm in outer diameter and over 3.5 cm but not over 4 cm in width |
| 8 | 8412.39.0080 | Direct acting and spring return pneumatic actuators, each rated at a maximum pressure of 10 bar and valued over $68 but not over $72 per unit |
| 9 | 8412.80.1000 | Spring-operated motors, each valued over $3,000 but not over $3,600 |
| 10 | 8413.60.0030 | Gear-type hydraulic fluid power pumps, handheld, battery powered, the foregoing not over 5 cm in width and valued not over $6 per unit |
| 11 | 8413.70.2015 | Centrifugal water pumps incorporating thermal cut-offs, each with discharge outlet 5.08 cm or more in diameter, valued over $66 but not over $72 per unit |
| 12 | 8413.91.9010 | Motor vehicle oil pump housings |
| 13 | 8413.91.9095 | Impellers |
| 14 | 8413.91.9095 | Parts of oil and gas extraction beam pumps, other than hydraulic power pumps |
| 15 | 8413.91.9095 | Pedestals of pump assemblies |
| 16 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump bases, of plastic, designed to protect the pump impellers from obstructions |
| 17 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump casings and bodies |
| 18 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump covers |
| 19 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump expellers |
| 20 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump grease cups and grease cup adapters |
| 21 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump liners |
| 22 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump manifolds |
| 23 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump parts, of plastics, each valued not over $3 |
| 24 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump shaft castings, of steel |
| 25 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump throatbushes |
| 26 | 8413.91.9095 | Pump volutes |
| 27 | 8413.91.9095 | Structural pump bases, of stainless steel |
| 28 | 8414.30.8030 | Compressors, other than screw type, used in air conditioning equipment in motor vehicles, each valued over $88 but not over $92 per unit |
| 29 | 8414.30.8050 | Compressors, other than screw type, of a kind used in household refrigerators, air conditioners and heat pumps, rated at more than 1⁄4 horsepower but not more than 1 horsepower, each valued not over $150 |
| 30 | 8427.20.8090 | Fork-lift trucks, propane gas powered, having a rated lift capacity over 9.5 metric tons but not exceeding 33 metric tons |
| 31 | 8429.20.0000 | Motor grader weighing more than 14 metric tons but not over 21 metric tons |
| 32 | 8429.40.0040 | Self-propelled pneumatic compactors, each weighing over 14 metric tons but not over 28 metric tons |
| 33 | 8429.51.1015 | New articulated shovel loaders, wheeled, each with 4-wheel drive, rear mounted engine and a bucket capacity of under 1.5 m3, rated at not over 26 horsepower |
| 34 | 8429.51.1040 | Integrated tractor shovel loaders, each with 4 wheel drive, a bucket capacity of at least 3.8 m3 but less than 5.2 m3 and an operating weight of 17.5 metric tons or more but not over 20 metric tons |
| 35 | 8429.51.1045 | Shovel loaders with an operating weight of from 30 metric tons to 36 metric tons |
| 36 | 8429.51.1050 | Shovel loaders with an operating weight of from 30 metric tons to 36 metric tons |
| 37 | 8429.51.5010 | Rubber track shovel loaders having a lift capacity not over 375 kg |
| 38 | 8431.10.0010 | Grooved wire rope drum valued over $350 |
| 39 | 8431.31.0040 | Escalator drive assemblies consisting of a motor, planetary gear and gearbox |
| 40 | 8431.31.0040 | Escalator steps |
| 41 | 8431.31.0060 | Parts of passenger or freight elevators consisting of any of the following: Elevator emergency brake and speed governor apparatus, scissor lift assemblies, telescoping boom lift assemblies or articulating boom lift assemblies |
| 42 | 8431.39.0070 | Counterweights for log handling equipment |
| 43 | 8431.49.9044 | Backhoe counterweights each weighing more than 400 kg but not more than 600 kg |
| 44 | 8431.49.9044 | Excavator crawler shoes |
| 45 | 8432.90.0060 | Seeder or spreader baffle and baffle assemblies |
| 46 | 8432.90.0060 | Seeder or spreader frames |
| 47 | 8432.90.0060 | Seeder or spreader handles |
| 48 | 8432.90.0060 | Seeder or spreader hopperassemblies |
| 49 | 8432.90.0060 | Seeder or spreader hopper grates |
| 50 | 8432.90.0060 | Seeder or spreader impellers |
| 51 | 8436.80.0090 | Chipper/shredder machines,electrically powered |
| 52 | 8436.80.0090 | Chipper/shredder machines,gasoline powered, valued less than $250 per unit |
| 53 | 8436.80.0090 | Malt production equipment |
| 54 | 8458.19.0020 | Horizontal lathes, electrically powered not over 1.5 horsepower |
| 55 | 8474.90.0010 | Feeder and vibratory flow equipment and parts thereof designed for use in screening or sorting machines; housings and noise reduction enclosures; |
| 56 | 8479.30.0000 | Press machines for bamboo or other materials of a woody nature |
| 57 | 8479.81.0000 | Electric wire coil-winder machines |
| 58 | 8479.82.0040 | Insulated mixing chambers of stainless steel, each having a capacity of 5 m3 to 25 cubic meters |
| 59 | 8481.30.2090 | Check valves of steel having an internal diameter not less than 4.8 cm or exceeding 62.5 cm |
| 60 | 8481.90.9060 | Bodies of pressure-reducing valves other than hand-operated or check valves and valves classified in 8481.20, such bodies of brass |
| 61 | 8481.90.9060 | Bodies of valves other than hand-operated or check valves and valves classified in 8481.20, such bodies measuring over 18 cm but not exceeding 19 cm in length, valued over $55 but not over $65 per unit |
| 62 | 8482.10.5016 | Flanged wheel hub bearing units with ball bearings, each having an inner diameter exceeding 2.2 cm but not exceeding 2.8 cm |
| 63 | 8482.10.5024 | Wheel hub angular contact bearing units, not flanged, valued over $2 but not over $10 per unit |
| 64 | 8482.99.0500 | Inner bearing rings |
| 65 | 8483.40.9000 | Non-toothed gears for office printers, each valued not over $7 |
| 66 | 8483.50.9080 | Non-grooved pulleys, each incorporating a deep groove roller bearing |
| 67 | 8483.50.9080 | Non-grooved pulleys, zinc plated, each valued not over $3 |
| 68 | 8483.90.8080 | Hubs for conveyor pulleys with an outside diameter of more than 5 cm but not more than 56 cm |
| 69 | 8487.90.0080 | Handles for machinery |
| 70 | 8501.10.4060 | Electric motors of a width exceeding 7.5 cm but not exceeding 7.8 cm |
| 71 | 8501.31.2000 | DC motors, each valued over $125, with attached stranded copper cord |
| 72 | 8501.53.4080 | AC motors, multi-phase, each of an output exceeding 75 kW but less than 149.2 kW |
| 73 | 8501.62.0000 | AC generators, each weighing over 250 kg but not more than 1 metric ton and valued not over $2,400 |
| 74 | 8504.33.0020 | Transformers designed to control horizontal motion of electron beams in cathode-ray tubes |
| 75 | 8504.90.9650 | Static converter covers, bases and housings |
| 76 | 8514.90.8000 | Furnace casings |
| 77 | 8514.90.8000 | Structural components for industrial furnaces |
| 78 | 8515.19.0000 | Manually operated rework stations, including soldering/desoldering stations |
| 79 | 8515.39.0020 | Machines and apparatus for arc (including plasma arc welding, each valued not over $500 |
| 80 | 8525.60.1030 | Hand-held transceivers (except Citizen’s Band and except low- power radiotelephonic operating on frequencies from 49.82 MHz to 49.90 MHz, valued not over $70 each |
| 81 | 8532.10.0000 | Fixed capacitors valued not over $4 per unit |
| 82 | 8532.10.0000 | Fixed oil-filled capacitors rated at 1 kV to 25 kV |
| 83 | 8532.21.0050 | Tantalum capacitors having a conductive polymer cathode, valued not over $4 per unit |
| 84 | 8532.21.0050 | Tantalum capacitors, each measuring 7.3 mm by 4.3 mm by 1.9 mm and valued not over $4 |
| 85 | 8532.22.0085 | Aluminum electrolytic capacitors, each valued not over $2.50 |
| 86 | 8536.41.0045 | Contactors, for a voltage not exceeding 60 V and with contacts rated at or more than 10 A, each valued not over $18 |
| 87 | 8536.50.9025 | Rotary switches, rated at over 5 A, measuring not more than 5.5 cm by 5.0 cm by 3.4 cm, each with 2 to 8 spade terminals and an actuator shaft with D-shaped cross section |
| 88 | 8536.50.9025 | Rotary switches, single pole, single throw (SPST, rated at over 5 A, each measuring not more than 14.6 cm by 8.9 cm by 14.1 cm |
| 89 | 8536.50.9031 | Momentary contact switches rated at or under 5 A, each designed for use as a motor vehicle overdrive switch |
| 90 | 8536.50.9031 | Momentary contact switches rated at or under 5 A, valued not over $4 per unit |
| 91 | 8536.50.9065 | Rocker switches, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V, designed for use in motor vehicles |
| 92 | 8538.90.6000 | Molded buttons |
| 93 | 8538.90.6000 | Molded housings and covers |
| 94 | 8538.90.8120 | Tanks for dead tank circuit breakers, of aluminum |
| 95 | 8543.30.9080 | Aluminum anodes for use with machines and apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis |
| 96 | 8543.30.9080 | Chlorine generator chambers containing titanium plates for use with machines and apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis |
| 97 | 8543.30.9080 | Zinc anodes for use with machines and apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresis |
| 98 | 9015.80.8080 | Weather station sets, each consisting of a monitoring display and outdoor weather sensors, having a transmission range of not over 140 m and valued not over $50 per set |
| 99 | 9018.12.0000 | Veterinary ultrasound device with black-and-white image quality used as a medical diagnostic tool |
| 100 | 9018.90.6000 | Microwave ablation antennas,whether or not with attached controls, as parts of ablation systems used to ablate live tumors |
| 101 | 9018.90.6000 | Parts and accessories of electro-surgical instruments and appliances, other than extracorporeal shock wave lithotripters |
| 102 | 9018.90.6000 | Smoke evacuation pencils with accompanying tubing and hoses designed to integrate smoke evacuation into electrosurgery by combining both features into a single handpiece, which is designed to apply mono-polar electrosurgical energy to target tissue in a surgical setting while simultaneously evacuating smoke from the surgical site |
| 103 | 9018.90.6000 | Suction coagulators, consisting of a hand-piece with mechanical and/ or electrical controls and a disposable shaft, used for the coagulation of tissue and aspiration of fluids during surgical procedures |
| 104 | 9018.90.6000 | Vessel sealing and dividing devices that use electrical energy to separate and seal tissue during open or laparoscopic surgical procedures, consisting of a handpiece with mechanical and/or electrical controls, and a bipolar electrode intended to deliver electrosurgical current from a system generator directly to tissues for cutting/ coagulation/ablation |
| 105 | 9022.90.6000 | Dental X-ray alignment and positioning apparatus, each valued over $5,000 |
| 106 | 9022.90.6000 | Multi-leaf collimators of radiotherapy systems based on the use of X-ray |
| 107 | 9022.90.6000 | Overhead tube suspension used to hold and position X-ray generating equipment |
| 108 | 9027.80.4530 | Instruments and apparatus that chemically analyze food to detect the presence of gluten or peanuts, valued at less than $55 per unit |
| 109 | 9030.39.0100 | Picoammeters with recording devices |
| 110 | 9032.89.6070 | Humidistats, each with outdoor sensor, such humidistats valued not over $40 each |
2018年7月6日，在双边贸易战的首轮战役中，美国对价值340亿美元的中国进口商品加征25%的关税。这场贸易战已经扰乱了全球供应链，耗费了数十亿美元。10日公布的这份范围相对较小的豁免清单，可追溯到该实施日期起生效，并从周二起为期一年。
中国商务部网站7月10日转发了关于“美国将豁免110种医疗设备和电子元件等中国进口商品高关税”的相关报道。
一名美国官员在一份电子邮件声明中表示，美国贸易代表莱特希泽和财政部长努钦与中国副总理刘鹤和商务部长钟山周二通了电话，继续就解决悬而未决的贸易问题进行谈判。谈判在中断两个月后恢复，但两国针锋相对的关税之争已经持续了一年。华盛顿希望北京解决美国官员认为的数十年来的不公平和非法贸易行为。
在美国贸易代表办公室做出上述豁免之前，过去一年已经批准了1000项豁免。美国已对价值2500亿美元的中国进口商品征收关税。6月底，中美两国元首举行会谈，同意在双方恢复谈判的同时，停止对价值3000亿美元的中国输美消费品加征关税。
美国贸易代表办公室豁免了世界最大的医疗设备制造商美敦力（Medtronic）（MDT.N）用于治疗肝脏肿瘤设备的一个部件，是该公司获批的12项豁免请求之一。美敦力辩称，研发投入较高的零部件并非在中国生产，它们面临的知识产权盗窃风险最大。
网络安全公司Palo Alto Networks Inc （PANW.N）也获得了从中国进口的一个电子元件的关税豁免，这是一种钽电容，用于控制网络防火墙设备中的电流。该公司辩称，替代品不在美国生产，而且这种电容器不属于“中国制造2025”计划中的高科技项目。特朗普政府称，该计划受到了不公平的补贴，导致美国知识产权被盗。
Varian Medical Systems Inc （VAR.N）部分放射治疗设备也获得关税豁免，此前该公司辩称，关税只会令公司受损，因为没有其他好的替代产品。Varian表示，关税将使其在与欧洲竞争对手的竞争中处于不利地位。
今年5月，美国贸易代表办公室拒绝了近1.3万份关税豁免申请中的5311份，还有数千个申请正在审核中。特斯拉（TSLA.O）的一些中国制造的汽车电路没有获得豁免。美国贸易代表办公室表示，这些零部件对“中国制造2025”计划具有“战略意义”。
下面对目前中美加征关税和豁免情况做一总结：
下载地址：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IG7Pv-LGjeZvi_goKVdBFQ
提取码: 10e2
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WapMhecyrINdqTh83f-_8A
提取码: nwt8
目前五批次豁免清单和正在豁免中
值得注意的是，产品排除决定效力具有排除追溯期，如被排除，在2018年9月24日起已缴纳的加征关税部分将被退还。
对于2018年7月6日开始征收额外关税的340亿清单所涉及的产品，USTR已经分批进行了部分目录排除。
针对340亿加税产品的五批次豁免清单
下载链接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/18w9iNh6t8v31deDiAgqQQA
提取码: dsix
http://exclusions.USTR.gov
该网址将自2019年6月30日起启动运行。申请截止日期为2019年9月30日。
什么企业可以提出排除申请？
产品排除申请应由美国实体提出，建议：
请各出口企业与美国进口商或品牌商取得联系，请其积极参与，在排除程序正式启动以后按照上述要求提交排除申请。
1、美国2000亿美元关税加征清单自2018年9月24日开始正式执行，初期为加征10%的税率。2019年5月10日，加征的税率上调至25%。
2、5月21日，美国贸易代表办公室在联邦纪事上发布公告，提交一项拟向公众征求意见的申请，内容为对中国2000亿关税清单的排除程序。
3、6月19日，美国贸易代表办公室发布公告，准备正式启动2000亿美元征税清单产品排除程序。
2000亿美元商品5月10日起加征25%关税，受影响的商品
北京时间5月10日中午12点，2000亿中国输美产品的附加关税正式由10%上涨至25%。
这份清单涉及6031项产品，占据了中国2017年向美国出口总额的38%-46%。清单不仅仅涵盖了电机电气设备和机械器具等高端制造业行业，很多低端制造业产品（如棉花、纸板纸浆、木制品等等）和消费品（如食品、纺织品、家具）也位列其中。
受影响的前十位消费品分别是：电话（240亿美元）、电脑（80亿美元）、家具（110亿美元）、椅子（100亿美元）、灯具（70亿美元）、旅行包（70亿美元）和农业及食品（60亿美元）。受影响的家庭用品包括真空吸尘器（18亿美元）、烹饪用具（38亿美元）和冰箱（10亿美元）。（括号内金额为2017年的贸易统计数据）
受影响的前十位中间产品和资本品分别是：电脑零件（150亿美元）、汽车零部件（90亿美元）、钢铁产品（80亿美元）、塑料（60亿美元）、电力变压器、静态变流器和电感器（50亿美元）和铝（7.94亿美元）。
中国对美加征关税商品排除申报系统
对美加征关税第一批商品排除申报系统已于2019年5月31日开通，7月5日截止。第二批9月2日接受申请。在华企业及协（商）会可通过财政部关税政策研究中心网站注册、登录，并开始填写排除申请。
网站地址：
https://gszx.mof.gov.cn
第一批（对美500亿清单）可申请排除的商品自2019年6月3日起接受申请，截止日期为2019年7月5日。目前已关闭。
第二批（对美600亿清单）可申请排除的商品自2019年9月2日起接受申请，截止日期为2019年10月18日。
对原产于美国约600亿美元进口商品
实施加征关税清单
实施加征25%的关税的2493个税目商品
实施加征20%的关税的1078个税目商品
实施加征10%的关税的974个税目商品
仍实施加征5%的关税595个税目商品
来源：互联网
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